bu FRANCO RICCIARDIELLO
Born in a country that was hypocritically puritan in that portion of the century, modern science-fiction has always suffered from an ambivalent relationship with sexual content. On the one hand, it addressed an overwhelmingly male audience, overloading — also for reasons of commercial recognition — the scientific, or at least technological, content of a writing with scarce literary pretensions; and we all remember how a hundred years ago it was considered unnatural that a woman could be interested in science. On the other hand, however, SF blinked blatantly at the trashy aesthetics of the pulp covers, where to attract an audience with a coarse palate it did not skimp on the amount of female skin: as in detective magazines, the woman was often portrayed in situations that had no relationship with the text they illustrated, in direct danger of life, or at least of sexual violation; it’s the aesthetics of the damsel in distress, the damsel to be saved, with the advantage that compared to the detective story the artists could indulge in multiplying the threat against the WASP woman: crazy scientists, robots out of control, alien monsters that drooled for human females (never the opposite occurred), and other amenities. All this to say that there was more than one prerequisite for female readers to keep their distance from a decidedly nerdy genre, and literature is known to speak of sex in a mature way only when it is aimed at readers of both sexes.
The stages of the slow change in this situation have been authoritatively indicated several times, starting with Philip Farmer who broke the taboo in 1952 with The Lovers, the love story of a man and an insectoid alien female. But the wall began to crack, and science fiction became adult, only when female readers increased, and the writers began talking about sex not only as part of the setting or spicy detail of the plot, but as a central speculation.